How have we changed the definition of the comic form over time? Comics have come a long way over more than a hundred years, maybe even thousands of years if we include the many different art forms that Scott McCloud describes as comics in “Understanding Comics.” But since the general public didn’t start to define what comics are until recent history, I’ll limit our ever-changing definition of comics to the last hundred years or so. In the late 19th century comics were defined as simple, very short strip stories that came out in the newspaper, used pictures to narrate the story and very little words. Such comics included The Yellow Kid, which included very little text, and the text that was included in the story was part of the comic pictures themselves. Later on, in the early 20th century, comics were defined still simply and loosely as “those illustrated stories that come in the newspaper that use words to help tell the story” but these contained more words to help tell the story than their predecessors did. In the 20s that would have been a satisfactory definition of what comics were, but in the 21st century, those would be defined only as simple comic strips. Over the next twenty years, comics would grow to exactly what most of us think of as the epitome of what comic books are; super hero stories depicted in a very colorful manner with words to help in telling the story. The next 20 years or so would come to be known as the Golden Age of comics in which many of the most famous super heroes first appeared; such as Superman, Batman, Wonder Woman, and many more. This was the era that I believe defined modern day comics and brought them to be what we think of them today.
Throughout the 60’s, comics were at the forefront of social transformation. Possibly the best example of this is through comics reflection of the public’s view of the Vietnam War. At the beginning of the war a majority of Americans fully supported the cause. The idea that communism, the most evil idea conceived, could spread first through South-East Asia and eventually to the US lead Americans to accept the need to occupy Vietnam. However as the war progressed it became more obvious that it was less to defend democracy and actually just a proxy war against Russia. As support for the war diminished, comics greatly altered their position on the war to question the causes of the war, and whether the US should actually be there. The comic Iron Man accurately represented this shift in support as he stopped dealing arms, and took a moral stand against their use. As well as Vietnam War culture, comics also accurately portrayed youth culture in the US throughout the 60’s. Comics suc...
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